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The Virginia Department of Health's [VDH]'s Adult
Viral Hepatitis Prevention Coordinator is housed in the Division of Disease
Prevention, and has been in continuous existence with a full-time Adult Viral
Hepatitis Prevention Coordinator [AVHPC] since December, 2004. The AVHPC is
responsible for initiating education and prevention programs to lessen the
public health burden of all types of viral hepatitis throughout the Commonwealth
of Virginia. These programs include the following:
- A large-scale hepatitis B [Engerix-B®] vaccine
program in all 130 VDH STD clinic sites available to those clients reporting
one of 3 significant risks for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections: MSM, IDU,
or multiple sex partners
- A hepatitis C virus [HCV] infection testing
program in limited and designated STD clinic sites [including vaccination with
Twinrix® vaccine] available to those clients reporting one of 5 significant
risks for HCV: IDU, sex with an HCV-positive person, HIV-positive status,
transfusion [regardless of date], and hemodialysis. This program also includes
confirmatory viral PCR testing for all those who initially test EIA-positive
for exposure to HCV.
- Answering queries by the public regarding all
types of viral hepatitis
- Offering technical support to state and local
health agencies, and offering such assistance to researchers and grant writers
- Designing and offering viral hepatitis
trainings to physicians and nurses in public or private practice throughout
Virginia
- Collaborating with state and federal agencies
in an attempt to develop solutions to minimize the public health burden of all
types of viral hepatitis.
One major hindrance to the HCV Coordinator
Program is a lack of funding for surveillance. At present, there are 25,000 HCV
lab reports from January 2005- April 2008 which have not been entered into any
database format, including the CDC's National Electronic Disease Surveillance
System. This precludes any kind of epidemiologic understanding of disease
burden, shift, and prevention targeting [e.g., Geographic Information Systems,
or any such methodology/technology]. Such understanding would significantly
improve the ability to develop and utilize HCV prevention and testing outreach
efforts.
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